ÌÀÐÕÈ
ËÈ×ÍÛÉ ÊÀÁÈÍÅÒ ÑÒÓÄÅÍÒÀ
ÇÎËÎÒÀß ÌÅÄÀËÜ ÌÀÐÕÈ 2023
ÏÐÎÅÊÒÍÛÅ ÃÐÓÏÏÛ III ÊÓÐÑÀ 2023/2024 ó÷. ã.
ÔÎÒÎÊÎÍÊÓÐÑ 2024
ÊÎÍÔÅÐÅÍÖÈÈ 2023-2024
ÂÛÁÎÐÛ ÄÅÊÀÍÀ. ÊÎÍÊÓÐÑ ÏÏÑ.
ÄÅÑßÒÈËÅÒÈÅ ÍÀÓÊÈ È ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈÉ
2024 - ÃÎÄ ÑÅÌÜÈ
Ïîäãîòîâêà ê ïîñòóïëåíèþ íà ñïåöèàëüíîñòü ÄÀÑ â 2024 ãîäó
ÂÌÅÑÒÅ ÏÐÎÒÈÂ ÊÎÐÐÓÏÖÈÈ
ÔÀÊÓËÜÒÅÒ ÏÎÂÛØÅÍÈß ÊÂÀËÈÔÈÊÀÖÈÈ
ÑÒÀƨРÌèíîáðíàóêè Ðîññèè
ÓÍÈÂÅÐÑÈÒÅÒÑÊÈÅ ÑÓÁÁÎÒÛ
Âñåìèðíûé ôåñòèâàëü ìîëîä¸æè 2024
ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÅÊÒ "Íàóêà è Óíèâåðñèòåòû"
ÇÀÙÈÒÀ ÏÐÀÂ ÍÅÑÎÂÅÐØÅÍÍÎËÅÒÍÈÕ Â ÑÅÒÈ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ

1(30) 2015


English version Russian version



ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC - EDUCATIONAL JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC-TECHNOLOGICAL AND EDUCATIONAL-METHODICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION AND DESIGNING WITH THE USAGE OF VIDEO AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES


Article IMAGING OF THE LATE ROMAN CASTRUM – 3: 3D Reconstruction of the Late Roman Fortress at Dionysias in Egypt
Authors D. Karelin, Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy)
T. Zhitpeleva, M. Karelina, TMA Kozhushanogo, Moscow, Russia
Abstract The article is devoted to the study of the architectural peculiarities of the late Roman fortress at Dionysias (Faiyum, Egypt) and creating of its 3D reconstruction. This masterpiece of late Roman military architecture is the rare example of rather small fortress dating from the end of III to the beginning of the IV which interior planning was untypical and simplified due to increase the architectural significance of the principia. The paper consists the brief study of the architectural features of the fortress and its 3D-reconstruction with the explanation of its suppositions.
Keywords: branding, location, the complicated lighting, media facades, integrated priority
article Article (RUS)
References
  1. Vitruvij. Desjat' knig ob arhitekture [De Architectura libri decem]. Moscow, 1936.
  2. ND = Notitia Dignitatum. Was published with commentaries by Otto Seeck: Seeck O. Notitia Dignitatum: accedunt Notitia urbis Ñonstantinopolitanae et Laterculi provinciarum. Berolini, 1876 (repr. Frankfurt am Main: Minerva, 1962).
  3. Karelin D.A. Rimskaya krepostnaya arxitektura v oazisax Zapadnoj pusty'ni Egipta [Roman Military Architecture in the Oases of the Western Desert in Egypt. Culture of Egypt and the Mediterranean countries in ancient and medieval times. Collection of articles dedicated to the memory T.N. Savelevoj]. Moscow, 2009, pp. 211-236.
  4. Karelin D.A. Rimskaya fortifikacionnaya arxitektura v Egipte. I vek do n.e'. - V vek n.e' [Roman Military Architecture in Egypt. I B.C. - V A.D. (Cand. Dis.)]. Moscow, 2010.
  5. Karelin D.A. Rimskoe krepostnoe zodchestvo v Egipte [Roman Military Architecture in Egypt. Magazine "Questions of history of fortification 2"]. St. Petersburg – Moscow, 2011, pp. 4-16.
  6. Karelin D.A. Imaging of the Late Roman Castrum. Hypothetical Computer Reconstruction of Nag el-Hagar Fortress in Egypt. Available at: http://www.marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/2011/2kvart11/karelin/abstract.php
  7. Karelin D.A. Arxitekturny'e osobennosti pozdnix rimskix krepostej dlya polevoj armii v Egipte [Architectural Peculiarities of Late Roman Fortresses for the Field Army in Egypt. Magazine "Questions of history of fortification 2"]. Moscow, 2011, pp. 98-100.
  8. Karelin D.A. Pozdnerimskie kreposti v oazise Xarga (Egipet): arxitekturny'e cherty' i principy' raspolozheniya [Late Roman fortresses in Kharga oasis (Egypt): architectural features and principles of location. Magazine "Questions of history of fortification 3"]. St. Petersburg, 2013, pp. 58-63.
  9. Karelin D.A. Imaging of the Late Roman Castrum - 2. Computer Reconstruction of the Roman Imperial Cult Temple in the Late Roman Fortress at Luxor in Egypt. Available at: http://www.marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/2014/1kvart14/karelin/abstract.php
  10. Lukas A. Materialy' i remeslenny'e proizvodstva drevnego Egipta [Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries]. Moscow, 1958.
  11. Adam R. Ruins of the Palace of the Emperor Diocletian at Spalatro in Dalmatia. London, 1764.
  12. van Berchem D. L'armée de Dioclétien et la réforme constantinienne. Paris: Imprimerie nationale: P. Geuthner, 1952.
  13. Blagg T.F.C. The Architecture of the Legionary Principia. Brewer, R.J. (ed.) Roman Fortresses and Their Legions. London, 2000, pp. 139-147.
  14. Brones S., Duvette C. Le fort d’El-Deir, oasis de Kharga. “Etat des lieux” architectural et archeologique. BIFAO 107. Le Caire, 2007, pp. 5–41.
  15. von Büllow G. The Fort of Iatrus in Moesia Secunda: Observations on the Late Roman Defensive System on the Lower Danube (Fourth–Sixth Centuries AD). Poulter A.G. (ed.) The Transition to Late Antiquity. London: British Academy, 2007, pp. 459-478.
  16. Carrié J.-M. Les Castra Dionysiados et l'évolution de l'architecture militaire romaine tardive. MEFRA. Tome 86, no. 2, Rome, 1974, pp. 819-850.
  17. Colin F. et al. Bahariya I. Le fort romain de Qaret el-Toub I. Le Caire: IFAO, 2012.
  18. von Domaszewski, A. Die Principia des römischen Lagers. Neue Heidelberger Jahrbücher 9, 1889, pp. 141-163.
  19. Felmann R. Le “Camp de Dioclétien” à Palmyre et l’architecture militaire du Bas-Émpire. Ducrey, P., Bérard, C., Dunant, C., Paschoud, P. (éd.). Mélanges d’histoire ancienne et d’archéologie offerts à Paul Collart. Lausanne, 1976, pp. 173-191.
  20. Felmann R. Der Diokletianspalast von Split im Rahmen der spätrömischen Militärarchitectur. Antike Welt 10, (2), 1979, pp. 47-55.
  21. Flügel C., Obmann J. Römische Wehrbauten. Befund und Rekonstruktion. München: Volk Verlag, 2013.
  22. Gawlikowski M. Palmyre VIII. Les principia de Dioclétien. “Temple des Enseignes”. Varsovie, 1984.
  23. Gregory S. Roman Military Architecture on the Eastern Frontier. Vols. 1-3. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert, 1995-1997.
  24. Gregory S. Was there an Eastern Origins for the Design of Late Roman Fortifications? Some Problems for Research on Forts of Rome’s Eastern Frontier. Kennedy D.L. (ed.) The Roman Army in the East (JRA Supplementary Series Number 18). Ann Arbor, MI: JRA, 1996, pp. 169-210.
  25. Jeffreys D.G. The Survey of Memphis. Part One: The Archaeological Report. London: EES, 1985.
  26. Johnson A. Roman Forts of the 1st and 2nd Centuries AD in Britain and the German Provinces. London, 1983.
  27. Johnson S. Late Roman Fortifications. London: B. T. Batsford Ltd, 1983.
  28. Karelin, D.A. Reflection on Some Architectural Peculiarities of the Late Roman Principia in Egypt by the Example of Luxor // Vagalinski, L. and Sharankov, N. (eds.) Limes XXII. Proceedings of the XXIIth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies held in Ruse, Bulgaria (September 2012). Sofia (forthcoming).
  29. Kowalski S.P. The Camp of Legio I Illyricorum in Palmyra. Novensia 10, 1998, pp. 189-210.
  30. Lander J. Roman Stone Fortifications. Variations and Change from First Century A.D. to the Fourth (BAR International Series 206). Oxford: BAR, 1984.
  31. Mackensen M. The Tetrarchic Fort at Nag el-Hagar in the Province of Thebaïs: Preliminary Report (2005-08). JRA 22. Portsmouth, 2009, pp. 286-312.
  32. McKenzie J. The Architecture of Alexandria and Egypt c. 300 BC to AD 700. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2007.
  33. Naumann R. Bauwerke der Oase Khargen. MDAIK 8. Mainz am Rhein, 1939, pp. 1-16.
  34. Reddé M. Dioclétien et les fortifications militaires de l'Antiquité tardive. Quelques considérations de méthode. Antique Tardive. 3. Paris, 1995, pp. 91-124.
  35. Reddé M. Sites militaires romains de l’oasis de Kharga. BIFAO 99. Le Caire, 1999, pp. 377396.
  36. Rossi C. Umm el-Dabadib, Roman Settlements in the Kharga Oasis: Description of the Visible Remains. MDAIK 56, 2000, pp. 335-352.
  37. Rossi C., Ikram S. North Kharga Oasis Survey 2003. Preliminary Report: Umm El-Dabadib. MDAIK 62, 2006, pp. 279-306.
  38. el-Saghir M., Golvin J-C., Reddé M., El-Sayed H., Wagner G. Le camp romain de Louqsor (MIFAO 83). Le Caire: IFAO, 1986.
  39. Schneider A.M., Karnapp W. Die Stadtmauer von Iznik (Nicaea). Berlin: İstanbuler Forschungen, 1938.
  40. Schwartz J. Qasr-Qarun/Dionysias, 1950. Le Caire: IFAO, 1969.
  41. Sheehan P. Babylon of Egypt: The Archaeology of Old Cairo and the Origins of the City. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2010.
  42. Sidebotham S., Riley J., Hamroush H., Barakat, A. 1989. Fieldwork on the Red Sea Coast: the 1987 Season. JARCE 26, pp. 127-166.
  43. Sidebotham S. 1994. Preliminary Report on the 1990-1991 Seasons of Fieldwork at ‘Abu Sha’ar (Red Sea Coast). JARCE 31, pp. 133-158.
  44. Southern P., Dixon K.R. Late Roman Army. London: Routledge, 2000 (First published by B. T. Batsford Ltd., 1996).