ÌÀÐÕÈ
ËÈ×ÍÛÉ ÊÀÁÈÍÅÒ ÑÒÓÄÅÍÒÀ
ÇÎËÎÒÀß ÌÅÄÀËÜ ÌÀÐÕÈ 2023
ÏÐÎÅÊÒÍÛÅ ÃÐÓÏÏÛ III ÊÓÐÑÀ 2023/2024 ó÷. ã.
ÊÎÍÔÅÐÅÍÖÈÈ 2023-2024
ÊÎÍÊÓÐÑ ÏÏÑ
2024 - ÃÎÄ ÑÅÌÜÈ
Êðàòêîñðî÷íûå ïîäãîòîâèòåëüíûå êóðñû 1.5 ìåñÿöà
ÂÌÅÑÒÅ ÏÐÎÒÈÂ ÊÎÐÐÓÏÖÈÈ
ÔÀÊÓËÜÒÅÒ ÏÎÂÛØÅÍÈß ÊÂÀËÈÔÈÊÀÖÈÈ
ÑÒÀƨРÌèíîáðíàóêè Ðîññèè
ÓÍÈÂÅÐÑÈÒÅÒÑÊÈÅ ÑÓÁÁÎÒÛ
Âñåìèðíûé ôåñòèâàëü ìîëîä¸æè 2024
ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÅÊÒ "Íàóêà è Óíèâåðñèòåòû"
ÇÀÙÈÒÀ ÏÐÀÂ ÍÅÑÎÂÅÐØÅÍÍÎËÅÒÍÈÕ Â ÑÅÒÈ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ

2(31) 2015


English version Russian version



ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC - EDUCATIONAL JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC-TECHNOLOGICAL AND EDUCATIONAL-METHODICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION AND DESIGNING WITH THE USAGE OF VIDEO AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES


Article «THE HUMAN SCALE» (JAN GÅÍ L – I. ARAUÍO) AND
«UNHUMAN SCALE» (Z. HADID - P. SCHUMACHER)
Authors D. Melodinsky, Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Moscow, Russia
Abstract The concept of "human scale" was widely spread over the scientific use according to the theory of architectural composition. It is used in order to get deeper vision on the scaleness as the main architectural category. Scalness as compositional category is à complex structural feature. However, the concept of «human scale» as it’s more important part is ambiguously interpreted in the works of architectural theorists. This complicates the understanding of the notions of scale in General as an expressive tool in solving architectural imagery and prevents the advancement of architectural thought in this direction.

The article is dedicated to the clarifying of the «human scale" concept based on a systemic understanding of the scale in architecture. The positions of a number of the leading theorists are enunciated by the article. It is shown a negative trend to neglect the large-scale relationships with a person, depriving the external form of its traditional ergonomic pointers which leads to the large-scale anonymity in contemporary architecture.
Keywords: architectural composition, architectural scale, human scale, parametric
article Article (RUS)
References
  1. Jan Gehl. Goroda dlja ljudej [Cities for People]. Moscow, 2012, 276 p.
  2. Arauho, I. Arhitekturnaja kompozicija [The architectural composition]. Moscow, 1981.
  3. Gropius, W. Granicy arhitektury [The boundaries of architecture]. Moscow, 1971, 285 p.
  4. Moore, Ch., Allen, G. Lʹarchitecture sensible (Espace, echelle et forme) Dunod. Paris, 1981, ð. 23.
  5. Han-Magomedov, S.O. XX vek v strukture tysjacheletij [The twentieth century in the structure of the millennium. Magazine ACADEMIA]. No. 3, 2006.
  6. Schumacher, P. Parametrizm [Parametrizm]. Available at: http://www.patrikschumacher.com/Texts/Parametricism_Russian%20text.html
  7. Kutyirev, V.A. Postmodernizm – ideologiya deantropologizatsii i eliminatsii veschnosobyitiynogo mira [Postmodernism - deantropologizatsii ideology and elimination of proprietary world event. Magazine "Problems of Philosophy"]. 2003, no. 1, P. 64.
  8. Melodinsky, D. Masshtabnost' v sovremennoj arhitekture [Immensity in Modern Architecture]. Available at: http://www.marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/2012/4kvart12/melodinsky/abstract.php
  9. Melodinskiy, D.L. «Rizoma» kak osnova ponimaniya masshtabnosti v arkhitekture postmodernizma ["Rhizome" as a basis for understanding the scale of post-modernism in architecture]. No. 42, 2013. Available at: http://archvuz.ru/2013
  10. Yaroshevskii, T.M. Lichnost' i obshhestvo [The individual and society]. Moscow, 1973, 258 p.
  11. Barchugova, E.V. Parametrizm the direction of modern design activity. Available at: http://www.marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/2013/4kvart13/barchugova/abstract.php
  12. Kruglova, L.K. Universal'nyj gumanizm kak osnovanie raznoobrazija i edinstva kul'tur [Universal Humanism as the basis of the diversity and unity of cultures]. Available at: http://culturalnet.ru›main/getfile/974